The Main Threat to the Stability of the Weimar Republic in...

The main threat to the stability of the Weimar republic in the period 1919-1923 came from the political violence of the extreme right There were many threats posing Germany in 1919, the political system formed on the back of failure produced resentment towards Weimar from both the extreme left and the right. Other factors linked to economic issues caused by war, such as hyperinflation and the war guilt clause which `led to much suffering for the German people through loss of savings and jobs and The constitution further hindered the stability of the government as it was fundamentally flawed. However the main threat to the political system was from the right and influence of the elites, although the breakdown of extreme right putsches†¦show more content†¦Although the putsches were too weak and disorganized to seize power in the earlier years of Weimar it is significant that the putsches happened at all thus highlighting the looming threat of the extreme right. The left wing, although a potential for disaster and threat, was not as great a threat as the right to Weimar. The KPD can be seen as a reasonable political force in the years of 1919-23 as it enjoyed support of 10-15% of the electorate a there were continuous revolutionary disturbances. However, the endless protests, strikes and uprisings by the extreme left gave the impression of a Bolshevik inspired threat to Germany. Whereas the opposition of the left, army, the police and friekorps easily crushed rebellions; removing the strong leadership of Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. Thus due to propaganda as a result of right wing parties, Germans began to have exaggerated fears about the possibility of impending revolution. Revolution in Germany was a central element of Lenin’s foreign policy and the people were also aware that the soviet red army had caused revolution in Poland. However, the perception of the threat of the extreme left never matched the reality. The revolutio nary left was divided (USPD/KPD) and did not benefit from widespread worker support. In October 1920 many USPD members joined the KPD ad the KPD joined theShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"the Main Threat to the Stability of the Weimar Republic in the Period of 1919 to 1923 Came from the Political Violence of the Extreme Right.† How Far Do You Agree with This Judgement?1945 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The main threat to the stability of the Weimar Republic in the period of 1919 to 1923 came from the political violence of the extreme right.† How far do you agree with this judgement? The period of 1919 to 1923 saw numerous factors threaten the stability of the Weimar Republic. The political violence from both the left and right wing parties, the weakness of the Weimar Constituion itself and the economic issues such as hyperinflation all posed as threats to the stability of the Republic. HoweverRead MoreThe Reasons For Adolf Hitler s Rise Of Power As The Chancellor Of Germany3897 Words   |  16 Pagesvital to understand how extremist parties have gained support in the past as they still exist, and can thrive, in the present. As the recent economic recession in the United Kingdom has demonstrated, there has been a small rise in support for far right and left wing parties, whilst countries, such as North Korea, are still run by totalitarian governments. Germany was facing a far worse economic crisis in 1933 than the UK’s recession that begun in 2008, and it was at this time that Hitler, afterRead MoreWhich Dictator Had the Most Success in His Economic and Social Policies, Hitler, Franco or Stalin?4386 Words   |  18 PagesStalin of the Soviet union and Francisco Franco of Spain. This is most probably due to the fact that these men were despicable characters and the death rate under them was extremely high due to their policies of terror on political opposition and on races they wanted eliminated from society as well as their, some might say, selfish policies which left millions starving and living standards poor. This essay however aims to focus on the positive economic and social polices of these men as well as theRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral SocietiesRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele

1984 - 817 Words

George Orwell s 1984 is an exemplary work of dystopia. Although written in 1940s, 1984 is a vivid depiction of China during the Cultural Revolution and Soviet Union during the Elimination of Counterrevolutionaries. Dystopia came into being after the World War â… ¡, when the world was at a loss about its future. Although the world was purged of fascism, personality cult and communist dictatorship arose to take its place.Dystopia is characterized by an authoritarian and totalitarian regime that oppresses individual freedom and development; scientific development and general education is cast aside; the whole society is embedded in constant warfare and violence, and scientific research is done only for military use and for controlling the†¦show more content†¦The population s need does not matter as long as they can sustain the Party s power and the Party can maintain the people s ignorance. The Party inculcate its political philosophy into people s mind day and night, whene ver and wherever possible, and thus people accept what they are imposed on everyday and everywhere as the real truth. For example, they believe life before the Revolution is much deplorable and they live much better even though their distribution of daily necessity is decreasing day by day, only because the Party keeps instilling this belief in their mind everyday and precluding people from knowing anything about the past by destroying everything connected with the past and recreating the past. What is the most appalling depicted in 1984 is the lack of ego consciousness. Human is only a mass of mobile flesh knowing neither love nor happiness. They do not even reason or think. Life is meaningless except for those in the Inner Party. But no one has any knowledge about what life really means and should be like, and there is no difference between people s life--everyone shares the same dressing, the same expression, the same thinking, etc. Every doubt is quelled by force by the Party. I guess that is similar to what happened during the 1960s in China. No trust among people, even parents had to be wary of being given away by their children. Under such circumstance, knowledge and self-awareness is agonizing and fatal. People have to live againstShow MoreRelatedThe Presidential Election Of 19841339 Words   |  6 Pages The United States presidential election of 1984 was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. The presidential race w as between the incumbent Republican candidate, President Ronald Reagan, and former Vice President Democratic candidate, Walter Mondale. Reagan was helped in the election by a strong economic recovery from the deep recession of 1981–1982. Reagan carried 49 of the 50 states, becoming only the second presidential candidate to do so after RichardRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words   |  6 PagesThose familiar with George Orwell’s â€Å"1984† will recall that â€Å"Newspeak was designed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought.† I recently felt the weight of this Orwellian ethos when many of my students sent emails to inform me, and perhaps warn me, that my name appears on the Professor Watchlist, a new website created by a conservative youth group known as Turning Point USA. I could sense the gravity in those email messages, a sense of relaying what is to come. The Professor Watchlist’sRead MoreThe Case of Malcolm Farley1275 Words   |  5 Pagesapprehending a criminal they were after for a long time. The role of paint analysis in this case was enormous and to date it is one of the cases people refer to when discussing the relationship between forensic science and crime (Smith, 2005). In 1984, Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire residents suffered sleepless nights with fear and terror in their homes. Armed burglaries, rape as well as indecent and uncouth sexual assaults became the order of the day. The residents barred their windows, the policeRead MoreThe 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots in India1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots in India The Anti-Sikh riots in the 1984 year of riots had been anything in particular. People are aggrieved when they hear of the incident and narrate stories of how runaway crime could have increased on Sikhs during the time. The main reason for the advent of the riots was the shooting down of Mrs. Indira Gandhi in morning of 31 October 1984. The riots had started off in the evening just after her morning death. The information of the riots was already taken by GiyaniRead MoreComparison Of 1984 And 19841089 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It really is as if he got hold of an early copy of the novel and used it as a blueprint.† The novel, 1984 by George Orwell, is a dystopian novel published in 1949. This novel is based in London, Oceania. This was Orwell’s prediction of what future societies would be like. North Korea is a country located in East Asia that is ruled by Kim Jong-Un. Kim Il-Sung set up the government they have now, around the same time as Orwell wrote his novel. Many similarities and differences are present betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 s 1984 1317 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature and Composition Summer Project 1984 Ms. Shaw 1. 1984 The title 1984 is significant to the some of the themes throughout the novel which are developing technology, propaganda, and the ability to manipulate the truth. Developing technology is shown throughout the novel when telescreens and bombs become commonly used within society; these are examples of the technology modernizing throughout this time period. A second theme significant to the novel 1984 is propaganda led by using an exampleRead MoreSimilarities Between 1984 And 1984963 Words   |  4 Pages1984 Essay Although modern society may not be a totalitarian society, 1984 reflects many of modern society’s circumstances. Such as psychological understanding, surveillance technology, and wealth distribution. As a result of this, the society of 1984 may not be as far off from today as would seem, from 1984 societys wealth to standard of living, both places share many similarities. Both 1984 and modern society has developed a deep psychological understanding. 1984 expressed this understandingRead More1984 Discussion1069 Words   |  5 Pages1984 Discussion Questions 1. The world within which Winston lives is replete with contradictions. For example a, major tenet of the Partys philosophy is that War is Peace. Similarly, the Ministry of Love serves as, what we would consider, a department of war. What role do these contradictions serve on a grand scale? Discuss other contradictions inherent in the Partys philosophy. What role does contradiction serve within the framework of Doublethink? How does Doublethink satisfy the needs of TheRead More1984 Research Paper On 1984 Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesOllie Pearson Mr Funk English 2 HN 2 October 2017 1984 Research Paper Thomas Jefferson once said that â€Å"Everyone has the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† If the government spied on its citizens, the citizens would carry the burden of having the government constantly watch every move being made, interfering with citizens pursuit of happiness. With that being said, if a citizen’s privacy was invaded then their pursuit of happiness would be demolished. The governmentRead MoreThe Psychoanalysis of 19841019 Words   |  5 Pages The Psychoanalysis of 1984 The social structure of George Orwell’s 1984 is based on Freud’s map of the mind and the struggles between the id, the ego and the super ego. The minds of these individuals living in this society are trained to think a certain way. Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis can be applied to Orwell’s 1984. Using Freud’s psychoanalytic approach, 1984’s main character Winston Smith is portrayed as the one who goes against the ideas of the Party. In a Freudian point of view, Winston’s

Cloud Computing Application Models-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Challenges in Cyber security in Business. Answer: Introduction: The assignment studies challenges which cyber security poses to the business organisations in todays world. Cyber security issues are capable of causing loss of valuable business data like customer information, thus posing risk to both the companies and their customers. The first section discusses the concept of cyber security giving an idea about its importance in the current corporate situation. The next section points out the areas which come under cyber securities followed by the types of cyber securities. The final section points out the ways in which the companies can fight cyber security challenges they face. The facts are often accompanied by examples to make them more comprehendible. The concept of Cyber security in business organizations: Cyber securities are the techniques which are used to secure the networks, programmes and softwares used by the business organisations from authorised access or exploitation of information. The business organisations use several types of softwares and technological setups to acquire, maintain and share information related to business. This data is of great significance to the companies that own them and are under threat of misuse by illegitimate identities. These organisations or individuals try to hack and obtain corporate data unlawfully and use it in their interest. These threats are increasing with advancement of science and technology. They pose serious challenges in cyber security to business organisations today (The Economic Times 2017). Major areas of cyber security: The major areas of cyber security are application security, information security, disaster recovery and network security. These cyber security areas are discussed in the following section: Application security: Application security refers to the security which protects the strategic business data from theft during the designing the applications, upgrading them or while their development. These counteracts the data thefts by the third parties organisations which the principle organisations hire to maintain their vast data banks. The technical or engineering departments of the main companies use steps like validation of parameters, user authentication, session management and auditing usage of the data (Almorsy, Grundy and Mller 2016). Information security: The companies often have to share their business data which business partners like other organisations, suppliers and distributors. This threat arises while the companies use their data to carry out daily business activities like mergers and acquisitions. The engineering departments of the companies use encryption and authentication of authorised user to counter this threat (Siponen, Mahmood and Pahnila 2014). Types of threats to cyber security in organisations: Malware: Malware are the false antivirus which attackers use to get access to the computers used in organisations to get access to their data. Malware are types of harmful softwares like viruses and ransomewares. These cyber threats take control of the operations of the computers and cause all files to crash. They then send the strategic information to unauthorised groups like terrorists who use the data stored in the computer to their own benefits. The greatest cyber security threats posed by malware are that they appear like normal attachments with prompts to download them. These are actually malwares which get installed in the computer system once the user clicks them (Faruki et al. 2015). Phising: The hackers use the phising techniques to install malware into a computer system and collapse it. The phising appear like normal emails with messages showing great concern like the fraudulent activities detected within the network. These emails are usually designed to make them trustworthy from legitimate sources. The emails usually prompt the users to click a link which actually installs the malware on clicking. SQL Injection Attacks: The Structured Query Language or SQL injection attacks are devastating cyber threats which harm both the companies and their stakeholders like partners and customers. The SQL are programming language which facilitate communication with databases. The multinational companies like banks and manufacturing companies store and exchange critical information using SQL. They exchange confidential information about customers like name and credit card numbers which are inaccessible to the outsiders. The hackers use SQL injection attack to crack any weak SQL code and run malware on the database. For example, the attackers may type a code in the search box which may make the database dump all the crucial information on their databases (Pearson and Bethel 2016). The SQL Injection attacks can have long lasting impact on the business of the victim companies. They cause loss of important data to the unauthorised entities. The company also loses customer or shareholder trust due to the leaking of the ir confidential information from the database of the company. Such loss of stakeholder trust causes business losses and competitive loss in the market position due to the negative image created (Hamilton 2015). Cross site scripting: The cyber attackers here target the users of the companies official websites and not the website using cross site scripting. The hackers design a malware into an apparent website which runs when the users use the official websites of the organisations. The malware then obtains information about the users when they put confidential information into the websites. For example, the hackers can embed malicious Java script as a comment on the blogs which the users run conceiving to be safe. The malware then transfers all the information from the blog to the hackers system. Cross site scripting can be very harmful because once their information are leaked, the companies develop negative image among the customers. The most dangerous threat of cross scripting is that it is very difficult to be detected in the initial stage (Gupta et al. 2015). Disaster recovery: The companies which face cyber security threats use their technical and financial strength to counteract the threat. The top management along with the cooperation of the engineers and specialists frame disaster recovery strategy to retaliate this threat. Network Security: Network security deals with activities related to applications, reliability, security and integrity of the user. The companies interact with other companies and firms to carry out business. These third party firms and organisations often do not secure their networks using high level of security. The companies use this unprotected network to share vast amount of strategically important data. This exposes the both the companies to virus, spyware and malware attacks which causes the systems to crash or get corrupted. The companies using the network install antivirus which detects and prevents the virus from entering the information system. Firewall blocks unauthorised access to networks. This protects the vital data of the companies from illegal and unethical identities who try to hack the information system of other organisations using virus. Intrusion Prevention Systems detect fast spreading cyber threats like zero day and prevents them. Virtual private network provide secure remote a ccess to the data users from all round the world and keeps the data of the companies security at the same time. Steps to strengthen cyber securities in organisations: The business organisations can take the following steps to ensure and strengthen cyber security: Create a strong internal data policy: The companies should create a strong internal data sharing policy to ensure that the data is shared in ethical and legal manner. The supervisors and the technical departments should keep strict vigilance on data access available to employees. For example, employees of lower ranks should be given restricted access to data just to prevent them from getting access to confidential data and use it for their won advantage (Siponen, Mahmood and Pahnila 2014). Keep the computers and other data sharing devices updated: The companies should instruct all the employees to update their computers on daily basis. This will ensure that all the computers have sufficient cyber threat protection like updated anti viruses and firewalls. This will prevent the company from being attacked by malware owing to its updated firewall (Garba, Armarego and Murray 2015). Use of cloud computing: The companies should use cloud computing to share and obtain information. Cloud computing helps companies share information in a secure manner and save information security expenditure. They should also emphasise on obtaining cloud computing from reputed companies like Microsoft (Othman, Madani and Khan 2014). Create strong passwords and change them frequently: The companies should create strong passwords which will prevent hackers from in filtering into their databases using malware. The companies should also ensure having different passwords for different areas (HuffPost 2017). This will prevent unauthorised people or organisations from cracking the passwords. This security system will shield the company against breakdown of the entire databases (Business Insider 2017). Conclusion: The assignment in a nutshell covers three areas each of which are related to and enrich the other. The cyber security challenges are becoming a colossal threats to the present organisations. The application systems, information systems and several other areas come under its purview. The hackers make use of apparently safe methods like sending links and mails to install malware. The companies and individuals should take steps to ensure cyber security and share data ethically. The companies should strengthen their securities to counteract the cyber challenges to their databases. This will help them to protect confidential business data and grow in the long run References: Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem.arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Business Insider. 2017. 12 Quick Internet Safety Tips That Will Save Your Digital Life From Getting Hacked. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/12-Quick-Internet-Safety-Tips-That-Will-Save-Your-Digital-Life-From-Getting-Hacked/articleshow/35704507.cms [Accessed 16 Jun. 2017]. Faruki, P., Bharmal, A., Laxmi, V., Ganmoor, V., Gaur, M.S., Conti, M. and Rajarajan, M., 2015. Android security: a survey of issues, malware penetration, and defenses.IEEE communications surveys tutorials,17(2), pp.998-1022. Garba, A., Armarego, J. and Murray, D., 2015. A policy-based framework for managing information security and privacy risks in BYOD environments.International Journal of Emerging Trends Technology in Computer Science,4(2), pp.189-98. Gupta, B.B., Gupta, S., Gangwar, S., Kumar, M. and Meena, P.K., 2015. Cross-site scripting (XSS) abuse and defense: exploitation on several testing bed environments and its defense.Journal of Information Privacy and Security,11(2), pp.118-136. Hamilton, C.B., 2015. Security in Programming Languages. HuffPost. 2017. 5 Ways to Prevent Cyber Crimes From Derailing Your Business. [online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/toby-nwazor/5-ways-to-prevent-cyber-c_b_12450518.html [Accessed 16 Jun. 2017]. Othman, M., Madani, S.A. and Khan, S.U., 2014. A survey of mobile cloud computing application models.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), pp.393-413. Pearson, E. and Bethel, C.L., 2016, April. A design review: Concepts for mitigating SQL injection attacks. InDigital Forensic and Security (ISDFS), 2016 4th International Symposium on(pp. 169-169). IEEE. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M.A. and Pahnila, S., 2014. Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information Management,51(2), pp.217-224. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M.A. and Pahnila, S., 2014. Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study.Information Management,51(2), pp.217-224. The Economic Times. 2017. Definition of 'Cyber Security' - The Economic Times. [online] Available at: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/cyber-security [Accessed 16 Jun. 2017].